There are many forts near Pune that have historical and cultural significance. Some of the most famous ones are:
Sinhagad Fort: This is a 2000-year old fort that was the site of the Battle of Sinhagad in 1670, where Tanaji Malusare, a general of Chhatrapati Shivaji, sacrificed his life to capture the fort from the Mughals. The fort offers a scenic view of the surrounding hills and valleys and has a memorial for Tanaji and a few temples inside.
Purandar Fort: This is the birthplace of Sambhaji, the son of Chhatrapati Shivaji, and was also the place where Shivaji signed a treaty with the Mughals in 1665. The fort is located at an altitude of 4500 feet and has two levels: the lower one called Balekilla and the upper one called Machi. The fort has several bastions, gates, temples, and monuments that showcase the Maratha architecture.
Lohagad Fort: This is a hill fort that was used by several dynasties, including the Satavahanas, Chalukyas, Rashtrakutas, Yadavas, Bahamanis, Nizams, Mughals, and Marathas. The fort is famous for its four large gates: Ganesh Darwaja, Narayan Darwaja, Hanuman Darwaja, and Maha Darwaja. The fort also has a large water tank and a stepwell called Vinchu Kata. The fort is connected to another fort called Visapur by a range of hills.
Tikona Fort: This is a triangular-shaped fort that was built by the Nizamshahi dynasty and later captured by Shivaji. The fort is located on a hilltop and offers a panoramic view of the Pawna Lake and the surrounding region. The fort has a temple of Trimbakeshwar Mahadev, a water tank, a cave, and a stone wheel called Satvahan. The fort is a popular destination for trekking and camping.
These are just some of the forts near Pune that you can explore. You can find more information about them and other forts in the web search results that I have provided. I hope this helps you with your essay. Good luck! 😊.
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